1、用作及物动词
(1)使受伤
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
(2)使疼痛
The tight shoe hurt my foot、这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。
(3)伤xx的感情;使(感情)受到伤害
He inadvertently hurt her feelings、他无意中伤了她的感情。
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(4)损害,危害
The scandal hurt the governments image badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
2、用作不及物动词
(1)疼痛
My right leg hurts、我右脚疼。
(2)带来痛苦;造成损失
It wont hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.
会议再推迟几天也无妨。
3、用作名词
(1)(精神上的)创伤[(+to)]
It was a real hurt to her vanity.
这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
(2)伤;痛
The massage made the hurt go away、按摩使疼痛消失了。
4、用作形容词,表示(心灵等)受到伤害的
There was a hurt look in her eyes、
她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。
5、be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。
She was hurt to think of his being left alone.
想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。