1、由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构如下:
(1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语
What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊!
(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语
What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!
(3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!
2、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。结构如下:
结构:
(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!
How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!
(3)How+主语+动词!
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How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
(5)How+ many,much,few,little+ 名词+主语+谓语!
How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊!